pthread_detach(pthread_self())
linux线程执行和windows不同，pthread有两种状态joinable状态和unjoinable状态，
如果线程是joinable状态，当线程函数自己返回退出时或pthread_exit时都不会释放线程所占用堆栈和线程描述符（总计8K多）。只有当你调用了pthread_join之后这些资源才会被释放。
若是unjoinable状态的线程，这些资源在线程函数退出时或pthread_exit时自动会被释放。
unjoinable属性可以在pthread_create时指定，或在线程创建后在线程中pthread_detach自己, 如：pthread_detach(pthread_self())，将状态改为unjoinable状态，确保资源的释放。或者将线程置为 joinable,然后适时调用pthread_join。(网络资料)
pthread_attr_t attr; pthread_attr_init(&attr); pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED); pthread_create(pID, &attr, func,NULL); pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
在func函数中使用：
pthread_detach(pthread_self()); //分离thread,释放线程资源
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